martes, 26 de abril de 2011

First unit: The importance of English in a Casino.


The English is one of the important language in the world. It can be the single most important language.
Yes, other language are important too, but not for the same reasons as English is. English is important because it is, maybe, the only language that truly links the whole world together. If not for English, the whole world may not be united as it is today.

Equally, is important to know English when you are working in a casino, because gambling are tied with the tourism and tourism means foreign people. So these people usually speak English and you should know the language to provide an efficient and complete service.


Knowing this, it is of great interest for me that the learners identify the English in the integral development of them as professionals.
Learners must answer three questions presented below, include the ideas amd present a simple answer as personal opinion using your knowledge in English.

1.What is the importance of English in the formation of workers in a company?

2.How affects the English at the time to get a job in a company?

3.Why the English is consider the universal language?


lunes, 25 de abril de 2011

Fourth unit: Getting information


When you provide a service in casino or many others places, you need to know what the guests needs. That means that you have to ask them about what they want or what they need.
So in this unit, you are going to identify two kinds of questions and how are they used.
In English exist to kinds of basic questions: yes or no questions and information questions (Wh-questions).

Yes or No questions

The yes or no questions use the ver be, have, do and modal verbs (can, could, should, may, will, would). Those questions always begin with one of those verbs and you can answer them with just yes or no.

BE


Use the verb be to ask about the identity, description or location of something or someone, or some activities or situations in the present or the past.

Identity / Description
Used be with a noun or adjective to ask about the identity or description of a person, place or thing.
Am I your best friend?
Yes (you are).
Is this interesting?
No (it is not).
Are these islands part of Greece?
Yes (they are).
Was his idea good?
No (it wasn't).
Were they happy?

Yes (they were).
Location
Be ­+ a prepositional phrase is used to inquire about the location of past and present of a person or thing.

Am I near your house?                                                No (you aren't).

Is he in Panamá?                                                         Yes (he is).

Are we at the border yet?                                           No (we are not).

Was his apartment above a bakery?                        Yes (it was).

Were the demonstrations downtown?                       No (they weren't).




Activities and situations in present
 To ask about activities or situations that are happening now or will happen very soon, using the present progressive: the present of be + present participle (verb + ing).


Am I going with you and Tom?

Yes (you are).
Is England adopting the euro?
No (it isn't).
Is she working today?
No (she isn't).
Are they going there now?
Yes (they are).
Are we seeing a play tonight?
Yes (we are).


Activities and Situations in the past
 To ask about an activity or situation that has occurred in the past and lasted for an indefinite period, use the progressive past: be + past participle present.

Was it raining?                                  Yes (it was).


Was Anna cooking?                       No (she wasn't).

Were the prisoners rebelling?  Yes (They Were).

Were they singing?                        No (they were not.)

HAVE

Use the verb have to ask whether an action has occurred or if someone has done something.
Note that the auxiliary verb Have is in present and the main verb is always a past participle.

Have your brother left?                  No (he hasn't).

Have you flown before?                Yes (I have).

Has the party started?                  Yes (it has).

Have the guests eaten?                           No (they have not.)


DO

Use the verb do to get data from people, places or things.
The verb Do is always followed by the subject and a verb in the infinitive without to.

Do they smoke?                                             No (they do not).

Does Bogotá get cold?                                 Yes (it does).

Did it work?                                                      No (Did it).

Do flying fish really fly?                               No (they do not).

Does running hurt your knees?                 Yes (it does).

Did teaching challenge you?                      Yes (it did).

MODAL VERBS

use modal verbs to obtain more information about opportunities and uncertainties.
Modal verbs are always followed by a verb in the infinitive without to.

Can we stay?                                    Yes (We Can stay).

Could this be true?                        Yes (Could it be true).

Should they Stop?                          No (they shouldn't).

May I help you?                              Yes (you may).

Will it rain?                                         No (it will not rain).

Would you go with me?               Yes (I Would).


Activities
Finish the following practice presented in the link below.
Short answers (yes or no questions)


WH Questions




Those kind of questions are also important, because they are use to get information.
We can use words such as how, why, where, when, who, which, and what. These words are called WH words.

How: to ask about manner                         (How did you do that?)

Why: to ask about reasons                        (Why are you crying?)

Where: to ask about locations                   (Where will you be?)

When: to ask about times                          (When will you go?)

Who: to ask about person or people          (Who is that?)

Which: to ask about a specific member of a group (Which one was it?)

What: to ask about things                          (What is this?)

Listen for the 'WH' words in the dialogue presented in the video.


Question conversation

E:Good afternoon, 311. How can I help you?

A: Hello, I am planning a trip to New York City, and I need some information.

E: Yes, when will you be arriving?

A: On April 1st. How can I get to Manhattan from the airport?

E: Which airport will you arrive at?

A: LaGuardia Airport.

E: You can take M60.

A: Where in Manhattan does it go?

E: The M60 goes to the west side and the east side. When does your flight arrive?

A: At 10 am.

E: The M60 leaves the airport every 8 minutes in the morning.

A: My last question: what color is the bus?

E: Blue and white. Now I have some questions for you. Who told you about 311, 
and why are youcoming to New York City? 

A: My friend told me about 311 and I'm traveling to New York City for a job interview.

E: Enjoy your visit and good luck with the interview!

A: Thank you. 

So remember, 'WH' words can help you get information to important questions.

Activities

Complete this activity about the use of WH- words.
WH Questions - WH WORDS

Third unit: The simple present and past tense.

Simple present tense



Simple Present tense is used to describe habitual actions that occur with some frequency and does not refer to whether it is happening at present.

First use: Repeated actions

Use the Simple Present to express the idea that an action is repeated or usual. The action can be a habit, a hobby, a daily event, a scheduled event or something that often happens. It can also be something a person often forgets or usually does not do.
Examples:
  • play tennis.
  • She does not play tennis.
  • Does he play tennis?
  • The train leaves every morning at 8 AM.
  • The train does not leave at 9 AM.
  • When does the train usually leave?
  • She always forgets her purse.
  • He never forgets his wallet.
  • Every twelve months, the Earth circles the Sun.
  • Does the Sun circle the Earth?
Second Use: Facts or generalizations

The Simple Present can also indicate the speaker believes that a fact was true before, is true now, and will be true in the future. It is not important if the speaker is correct about the fact. It is also used to make generalizations about people or things.
Examples:
  • Cats like milk.
  • Birds do not like milk.
  • Do pigs like milk?
  • California is in America.
  • California is not in the United Kingdom.
  • Windows are made of glass.
  • Windows are not made of wood.
  • New York is a small city.

Third use: Scheduled events in the near future

Speakers occasionally use Simple Present to talk about scheduled events in the near future. This is most commonly done when talking about public transportation, but it can be used with other scheduled events as well.
Examples:
  • The train leaves tonight at 6 PM.
  • The bus does not arrive at 11 AM, it arrives at 11 PM.
  • When do we board the plane?
  • The party starts at 8 o'clock.
  • When does class begin tomorrow?
Fourth use: Non continuous verbs

Speakers sometimes use the Simple Present to express the idea that an action is happening or is not happening now. This can only be done with Non-Continuous-Verbs and certain Mixed Verbs.
Examples:
  •         am here now.
  •        She is not here now.
  •        He needs help right now.
  •        He does not need help now.
  •        He has his passport in his hand.
  •        Do you have your passport with you?

Simple past tense

Pablo Picasso lived France.
He worked a lot and painted many pictures.



Simple Past tense is used to describe actions that have happened at an earlier time and have already done, for example:
  She cleaned her house.
  I broke the window.

1. To form the simple past tense of regular verbs in affirmative statements, add –ed to the base         
     verb.
2. In negative statements, use did not + a base verb.
3. In questions, use did + a base verb + the subject.

Affirmative Statements
Negative Statements
Subject
Past tense verb
Subject
Did not/ Didn’t
Base verb
I


Worked.
I


Did not
Didn’t


Work.
You
You
He/ She/ It
He/ She / It
We
We
They
They


We Change the spelling of some regular verbs before adding –ed.

Base verb ending
Rule
Example

Most verbs

Add –ed.
  Start                   Started
  Obey                  Obeyed
  Predict               Predicted
The verb ends in a
consonant + e.

Add –d.

  Live                     Lived
  Move                  Moved
  Decide                Decided
The verb ends in a single vowel + a single consonant.

Double the consonant,
Add –ed.
  Stop                    Stopped
  Plan                     Planned
  Prefer                  Preferred
Exceptions:
Do not double w or x.

  Fix                        Fixed
  Show                   Showed
If a verb has two or more syllables and the stress is not on the last syllable, do not double the consonant.

  Open                   Opened
  Travel                  Traveled
  Exit                       Exited
  Color                    Colored
The verb ends in a
consonant + y.
Change y to i and add –ed.

  Worry                  Worried
  Study                   Studied
The verb ends in ie.
Add –d.
  Tie                        Tied
  Die                        Died



Did Picasso paint pictures of his wives?
Yes, he did. He painted a lot of them.

Use the simple past tense to talk about actions and situations completed in the past. We often say when the situation or action happened (for example, yesterday, and last night).

Activities
I found great activities for this topics on internet. So I hope that you make those activities. And apply the knowledge acquired.



Appendix
Also, I consider a list of regular and irregular verbs. That is helpful for you.